/* eax.c
 * Encryption and decryption routines implementing the EAX' encryption mode
 * Copyright 2010, Edward J. Beroset, edward.j.beroset@us.elster.com
 *
 * $Id: eax.c 42305 2012-04-28 02:25:15Z guy $
 *
 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LIBGCRYPT
#include <string.h>
/* Use libgcrypt for cipher libraries. */
#include <gcrypt.h>
#include "eax.h"

typedef struct {
    guint8 L[EAX_SIZEOF_KEY];
    guint8 D[EAX_SIZEOF_KEY];
    guint8 Q[EAX_SIZEOF_KEY];
} eax_s;

static eax_s instance;

/* these are defined as macros so they'll be easy to redo in assembly if desired */
#define BLK_CPY(dst, src) { memcpy(dst, src, EAX_SIZEOF_KEY); } 
#define BLK_XOR(dst, src) { int z; for (z=0; z < EAX_SIZEOF_KEY; z++) dst[z] ^= src[z]; }
static void Dbl(guint8 *out, const guint8 *in);
static void CTR(const guint8 *ws, guint8 *pK, guint8 *pN, guint16 SizeN);
static void CMAC(guint8 *pK, guint8 *ws, const guint8 *pN, guint16 SizeN);
static void dCMAC(guint8 *pK, guint8 *ws, const guint8 *pN, guint16 SizeN, const guint8 *pC, guint16 SizeC);
void AesEncrypt(unsigned char msg[EAX_SIZEOF_KEY], unsigned char key[EAX_SIZEOF_KEY]);

/*!
 Decrypts cleartext data using EAX' mode (see ANSI Standard C12.22-2008).

 @param[in]	pN	pointer to cleartext (canonified form)
 @param[in]	pK	pointer to secret key
 @param[in,out] pC	pointer to ciphertext
 @param[in]	SizeN	byte length of cleartext (pN) buffer
 @param[in]	SizeK	byte length of secret key (pK) 
 @param[in]	SizeC	byte length of ciphertext (pC) buffer
 @param[in]	pMac	four-byte Message Authentication Code
 @param[in]	Mode	EAX_MODE_CLEARTEXT_AUTH or EAX_MODE_CIPHERTEXT_AUTH
 @return		TRUE if message has been authenticated; FALSE if not 
			authenticated, invalid Mode or error
 */
gboolean Eax_Decrypt(guint8 *pN, guint8 *pK, guint8 *pC, 
                 guint32 SizeN, guint32 SizeK, guint32 SizeC, MAC_T *pMac, 
		 guint8 Mode)
{
    guint8 wsn[EAX_SIZEOF_KEY];
    guint8 wsc[EAX_SIZEOF_KEY];
    int i;
    
    /* key size must match this implementation */
    if (SizeK != EAX_SIZEOF_KEY)
	return FALSE;

    /* the key is new */
    for (i = 0; i < EAX_SIZEOF_KEY; i++)
	instance.L[i] = 0;
    AesEncrypt(instance.L, pK);
    Dbl(instance.D, instance.L);
    Dbl(instance.Q, instance.D);
    /* the key is set up */
    /* first copy the nonce into our working space */
    BLK_CPY(wsn, instance.D);
    if (Mode == EAX_MODE_CLEARTEXT_AUTH) {
	dCMAC(pK, wsn, pN, SizeN, pC, SizeC);
    } else {
	CMAC(pK, wsn, pN, SizeN);
    }
    /* 
     *  In authentication mode the inputs are: pN, pK (and associated sizes), 
     *	the result is the 4 byte MAC.
     */
    if (Mode == EAX_MODE_CLEARTEXT_AUTH)
    {
        return (memcmp(pMac, &wsn[EAX_SIZEOF_KEY-sizeof(*pMac)], sizeof(*pMac)) ? FALSE : TRUE);
    
    }

    /* 
     * In cipher mode the inputs are: pN, pK, pP (and associated sizes), 
     * the results are pC (and its size) along with the 4 byte MAC.
     */
    else if (Mode == EAX_MODE_CIPHERTEXT_AUTH)
    {
	    if (SizeC == 0)
            return (memcmp(pMac, &wsn[EAX_SIZEOF_KEY-sizeof(*pMac)], sizeof(*pMac)) ? FALSE : TRUE);
	    {
	        /* first copy the nonce into our working space */
	        BLK_CPY(wsc, instance.Q);
	        CMAC(pK, wsc, pC, SizeC);
	        BLK_XOR(wsc, wsn);
	    }
	    if (memcmp(pMac, &wsc[EAX_SIZEOF_KEY-sizeof(*pMac)], sizeof(*pMac)) == 0)
	    {
	        CTR(wsn, pK, pC, SizeC);
	        return TRUE;
	    }
    }
    return FALSE;
}

/* set up D or Q from L */
static void Dbl(guint8 *out, const guint8 *in)
{
    int i;
    guint8 carry = 0;

    /* this might be a lot more efficient in assembly language */
    for (i=0; i < EAX_SIZEOF_KEY; i++)
    {
	out[i] = ( in[i] << 1 ) | carry;
	carry = (in[i] & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
    }
    if (carry)
	out[0] ^= 0x87;
}

static void CMAC(guint8 *pK, guint8 *ws, const guint8 *pN, guint16 SizeN)
{
    dCMAC(pK, ws, pN, SizeN, NULL, 0);
}

static void dCMAC(guint8 *pK, guint8 *ws, const guint8 *pN, guint16 SizeN, const guint8 *pC, guint16 SizeC)
{
    gcry_cipher_hd_t cipher_hd;
    guint8 *work;
    guint8  *ptr;
    guint16 SizeT = SizeN + SizeC;
    guint16 worksize = SizeT;

    /* worksize must be an integral multiple of 16 */
    if (SizeT & 0xf)  {
	worksize += 0x10 - (worksize & 0xf);
    }
    work = g_malloc(worksize);
    if (work == NULL) {
	return;
    }
    memcpy(work, pN, SizeN);
    if (pC != NULL) {
        memcpy(&work[SizeN], pC, SizeC);
    }
    /* 
     * pad the data if necessary, and XOR Q or D, depending on
     * whether data was padded or not 
     */
    if (worksize != SizeT) {
	work[SizeT] = 0x80;
	for (ptr = &work[SizeT+1]; ptr < &work[worksize]; ptr++)
	    *ptr = 0;
	ptr= &work[worksize-0x10];
	BLK_XOR(ptr, instance.Q);
    } else {
	ptr = &work[worksize-0x10];
	BLK_XOR(ptr, instance.D);
    }
    /* open the cipher */
    if (gcry_cipher_open(&cipher_hd, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC,0)){/* GCRY_CIPHER_CBC_MAC)) { */
	g_free(work);
	return;
    }
    if (gcry_cipher_setkey(cipher_hd, pK, EAX_SIZEOF_KEY)) {
	g_free(work);
	gcry_cipher_close(cipher_hd);
	return;
    }
    if (gcry_cipher_setiv(cipher_hd, ws, EAX_SIZEOF_KEY)) {
	g_free(work);
	gcry_cipher_close(cipher_hd);
	return;
    }
    if (gcry_cipher_encrypt(cipher_hd, work, worksize, work, worksize)) {
	g_free(work);
	gcry_cipher_close(cipher_hd);
	return;
    }
    memcpy(ws, ptr, EAX_SIZEOF_KEY);

    g_free(work);
    gcry_cipher_close(cipher_hd);
    return;
}

static void CTR(const guint8 *ws, guint8 *pK, guint8 *pN, guint16 SizeN) 
{
    gcry_cipher_hd_t cipher_hd;
    guint8 ctr[EAX_SIZEOF_KEY];

    BLK_CPY(ctr, ws);
    ctr[12] &= 0x7f;
    ctr[14] &= 0x7f;
    /* open the cipher */
    if (gcry_cipher_open(&cipher_hd, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CTR, 0)) {
	return;
    }
    if (gcry_cipher_setkey(cipher_hd, pK, EAX_SIZEOF_KEY)) {
	gcry_cipher_close(cipher_hd);
	return;
    }
    if (gcry_cipher_setctr(cipher_hd, ctr, EAX_SIZEOF_KEY)) {
	gcry_cipher_close(cipher_hd);
	return;
    }
    if (gcry_cipher_encrypt(cipher_hd, pN, SizeN, pN, SizeN)) {
	gcry_cipher_close(cipher_hd);
	return;
    }
    gcry_cipher_close(cipher_hd);
    return;
}

void AesEncrypt(unsigned char msg[EAX_SIZEOF_KEY], unsigned char key[EAX_SIZEOF_KEY]) 
{
    gcry_cipher_hd_t cipher_hd;

    /* open the cipher */
    if (gcry_cipher_open(&cipher_hd, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB, 0)) {
	return;
    }
    if (gcry_cipher_setkey(cipher_hd, key, EAX_SIZEOF_KEY)) {
	gcry_cipher_close(cipher_hd);
	return;
    }
    if (gcry_cipher_encrypt(cipher_hd, msg, EAX_SIZEOF_KEY, msg, EAX_SIZEOF_KEY)) {
	gcry_cipher_close(cipher_hd);
	return;
    }
    gcry_cipher_close(cipher_hd);
    return;
}
#endif /* HAVE_LIBGCRYPT */
